Law of Arbitration and Legal Framework

Question: Examine about the Law of Arbitration and Legal Framework. Answer: Presentation: The 1996 Arbitration Act is a legitimate structure that can be utilized for reasons for supporting the legitimacy of the statement, under the laws of England. For example, area 9 (1) of the demonstration signifies that the gatherings to the assertion debate can apply to the lawful standards wherein they had settled upon to use, on the off chance that questions emerge out of their authoritative understandings. Under this case, the assertion provision was clear, that the mediation procedure would be brought out using English Laws. In the 2012 instance of Lombard North Anor versus GATX Corp, the court looked to uphold the arrangements of this law, by signifying that, a lawful continuing that worries intervention understanding must be brought into the court where the mediation understanding expressed that the laws which oversee the courts viable can be utilized. From the lawful rule that has been set up for this situation law, it is conceivable to mean that the condition viable is substantial, and satisfactory under the arrangements of the English law. Additionally, the point of reference built up in Lombard North Anor versus GATX Corp, is that, the English laws might be required to deal with and mediate over debates that radiate as a result of the disappointment by the two gatherings to respect their legally binding understandings, and this incorporates the penetrate, legitimacy and end of the agreement viable. The condition above recognizes these perspectives, and signifies that issues relating to the penetrate of the agreement, its legitimacy and end will be comprehended in understanding to the British law. On this note, the proviso viable is legitimate and satisfactory as indicated by the English law. Regardless of whether the condition is legitimate as indicated by the Irish laws The 2010 Arbitration Act of Ireland makes it lawful for such sort of a statement. This is on the grounds that the law utilizes the UNCITRAL Model Lawfor intervention, and this law is contained in the second timetable of the demonstration. Article 16 of the law perceives the intensity of the assertion council to set up its own purview, and segment 9 (1) of the Act gives forces to the High Court to authorize the choices that that are chosen by the discretion council, and this incorporates setting up of its own locale. Basing on these realities, the statement that is contained in this understanding is likewise legitimate under Irish laws, since it has coordinated the UNCITRAL Model Law into its laws of assertion, on a particular note, the 2010 Arbitration Act. The Brussels I Regulations demands that there is a need of constraining the event of equal procedures about a given case, in various nations. This is a rule that is set up under the article 27 of the guidelines, which keeps two unique courts from settling on an issue that is comparable and includes similar gatherings. Moreover, article 28 of the Brussels 1 Regulations indicates that the court of the first occurrence is the one that will have ward over the case. This implies the court that the debate was first started will have the force and capacity of deciding the case. Basing on these realities, it is conceivable to indicate that an equal continuing of the case in England and Ireland is unsuitable, and the case must be heard in one nation. In any case, article 16(1) of the UNCITRAL Model signifies that the court has the force and capacity of settling on a choice on whether it has the locale to direct the intervention. On this note, the discretion court will likewise investigate the mediation statement, rewarding it autonomously, and as a consent to the gatherings of the agreement. For this situation, the condition is certain that the assertion will happen in Dublin, Ireland; subsequently, the Irish intervention council will not regard the resulting continuing that is occurring in the English court. Regardless of whether the Clause was all around drafted The discretion condition for this situation was not all around drafted; along these lines, a case of a decent assertion statement concerning the above case is; All the debates relating to the break and legitimacy of this agreement will be settled in understanding to the assertion rules contained in UNCITRAL Model Law. The area of the assertion procedure will be in Dublin, Ireland, and the mediation council will comprise of 3 authorities. The arrangements of the English laws will be utilized in this procedure, and the language utilized will be English. From this statement, it is conceivable to signify that there is a presentation of the UNCITRAL Model Law, and it is this law that makes it feasible for the discretion procedure to be conveyed in Ireland, in light of the laws having a place with another nation. Without the referencing of this model, the assertion council can't depend of the Irish High Court to authorize the choices it has made or created. During a mediation procedure, it is the privilege of the gatherings to the procedure to pick a law that will assist with overseeing the way which their legally binding relationship exists and is done. While picking the most alluring and appropriate laws, the gatherings to a legally binding relationship need to utilize express terms, yet it isn't required for the gatherings to the agreement to utilize express terms for motivations behind distinguishing the laws they can use during the discretion procedure. Nonetheless, when the gatherings to the agreement have not picked a law that the assertion court can settle on a choice on the best possible law to utilize. This is a rule that was built up in James Miller v Whitworth Street where the adjudicator meant that the gatherings to a legally binding understanding have a privilege of picking the law they can use for motivations behind directing their authoritative relationship; notwithstanding, in the event that they have not picked any law , the court has the force and authority of deciding the best law to use in fathoming their authoritative questions. Basing on the standard built up for this situation law, it is conceivable to mean that the court can utilize the inferred terms that are found in an authoritative understanding for motivations behind deciding the law that is material for the discretion procedure. So as to get these suggested terms, the intervention council would peruse the arrangements of the agreement, and decide the conditions where the legally binding relationship was made. On this note, the council would look to figure out what the gatherings to the legally binding understanding concurred on; from that point, the court will choose the best laws to use in settling the debate. Note that the arrangements of the Rome Convention under 80/934/ECC while picking the law that ought to be utilized in the mediation procedure; there is a need of settling on a sensible decision, in view of the details of the authoritative understandings and conditions encompassing the development of the agreement. Basing on these realities, the way to deal with use in choosing the best law to utilize can either be through the guideline of delocalized approach or the utilization of lexi fori. Note that the standard of Lex Fori rotates around the utilization of nearby laws where the seat of intervention is. On account of Smith Ltd v H International, the court was of the sentiment that Lexi Fori rotates around the utilization of standard national laws, that interests to the desires and needs of the gatherings under the question. Most nations ordinarily have their own national laws that can be utilized for motivations behind settling legally binding questions, and these laws can be applied in settling worldwide clashes, where the seat of mediation is in the nation viable. In the 1999 instance of Minmentals v Ferco Steel, the court was of the assessment that legally binding commitments that are settled in an outside locale, is limited by the choices of the assertion council in the purview viable and by the authoritative laws of the nation. On this note, on the off chance that the honor of the intervention council is flawed, at that point the wronged party must intrigue against the honor to the courts of the land or the nation viable. In this way, from these arrangements, it is conceivable to signify that one of the components to consider while choosing the laws to utilize, is the laws that administer the nation where the seat of discretion is. Under this case, the laws that can be considered are the laws of Ir eland. Another methodology that can be utilized in settling on a decision on the best law to utilize is the delocalized approach. Under this methodology, the intervention council would try to utilize worldwide laws and shows that can be utilized for motivations behind settling the legally binding contest viable. The aim of this methodology is to utilize universal laws and strategies for motivations behind unraveling the contest, and restricting the impedance of neighborhood laws and systems during the assertion procedure. A case of a universal law that can be utilized during this intervention procedure is the UNCITRAL Model Law. This is a legitimate rule that is generally acknowledged as a law that can be utilized for motivations behind fathoming universal debates addressing legally binding connections. Another case of a worldwide law that can be utilized for reasons for understanding the question is Lex Mercatoria; nonetheless, the law isn't utilized since it is considered as unclear and u nsure. Prof Green and the Arbitration Process The Professor needs to uncover the article that she had kept in touch with the Irish Gazette. This is on the grounds that the article is sufficiently material and has the ability of influencing the result of the assertion procedure. This is a rule that was built up in the 2007 instance of Nichia Corporation v Argos, where the court decided that it is the commitment of the gatherings to a common method to reveal data that will straightforwardly influence the result of the case, or bolster the case that is before the council. Moreover, in the 1882 instance of Peruvian Guano Case, Justice Brett meant that it is significant and basic for all the gatherings to the assertion technique

5 New Year’s resolutions for your career in 2019

5 New Year’s goals for your profession in 2019 ‘Tis the season†¦ to think of the considerable number of ways your life will be better, increasingly solid, and progressively gainful one year from now. In half a month, all our best expectations will kick in and we’ll be prepared for changes. Some may stick, and some may not, however it’s in every case great to have an arrangement. Here are a few goals you can devote yourself to so as to support your vocation in 2019.Resolutions to help your profession in the coming yearResolve to be more accountableThe reason such a significant number of New Year’s goals come up short is that despite the fact that we’re incredible at thinking of things we need and need to improve, really completing the work will in general lose all sense of direction in the real factors of regular day to day existence and schedule. On the off chance that you need to roll out enduring improvements to your expert fortunes in 2019, start by focusing on a lot of (sensible) objecti ves. On the off chance that you spread out your objectives and record the means you’ll need to take to arrive, you’re bound to adhere to them. Defining little objectives en route and having the fulfillment of ticking them off makes removed year-long objectives appear to be progressively feasible and may keep you on the privilege path.Resolve to make the following stride in your vocation, regardless of whether you’re not prepared to quitâ€Å"Find another job† is an entirely basic goals. However, on the off chance that you don’t need to find employment elsewhere, work chasing isn’t the best way to climb. Consider what it will take to get an advancement in your present gig. What aptitudes will you need? Begin chipping away at those. What does that subsequent stage resemble? Converse with your chief and let the person in question realize that you’re hoping to make the following stride, and examine your alternatives for taking on more dut ies, getting all the more preparing, or doing whatever you have to do to level up.Resolve to be less stressedWork stress isn't just an obstacle to your objectives, yet it can likewise harm your wellbeing and in general satisfaction. Take steps to discover great outlets for work pressure. Perhaps it’s another leisure activity. Possibly it’s showing up grinding away thirty minutes ahead of schedule to have some tranquil time before messages need noting and collaborators begin showing up for the afternoon. Whatever would assist you with feeling progressively quiet and focused when things are clamorous, attempt to incorporate some of it with your everyday practice on a day by day basis.Resolve to assemble your networkYour proficient system is probably the best resource you have in your profession. It very well may be a sounding board, or a pipeline to new chances. Sadly, internet based life is a twofold edged blade here-it makes it simpler to add individuals to your system , yet additionally simpler to keep those connections shallow and stale without placing in much effort.To benefit from your system, fabricate connections outside of Facebook preferences and LinkedIn notices. Start with your current system and consider which connections you’d like to clean. On the off chance that you live in a similar zone as a key contact, eat with that individual at regular intervals. On the off chance that you’re removed, drop an email to get a discussion going.If you need to make your system greater, set an objective of including X number of new contacts every month-possibly discover companions of companions who work in ventures or at organizations you’re inspired by, or join proficient meetups or other communities.Resolve to take more risksOne of the best things you can do, vocation insightful, is take a risk on new chances. This could mean taking on errands or undertakings that are different to you, or endeavoring a new position that’ s outside of your customary range of familiarity. That’s not to state you ought to leave your place of employment tomorrow and go where the activity advertise takes you, yet at any rate be happy to consider making changes outside your routine.The â€Å"new year, new you† curiosity and excitement may keep going about as long as your new January exercise center daily practice. Nonetheless, in the event that you approach them all things considered and with duty, the objectives you set for your vocation currently can help set you up for an entire year of victories and learning openings.

Honda Marketing Communications Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Honda Marketing Communications - Case Study Example Honda centers around each part of showcasing, not just on advancement and deals methods, to convince clients to purchase yet in addition on track advertise, promoting blend and the viable advertising methodology (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001) in light of the fact that effective advertising brings about more grounded items, more joyful clients, and greater benefits. Additionally, clients perceive the significance of information according to the item being bought. A few purchaser conduct examines vouched for this reality. Wong (2000) contended that a client assesses an item or an assistance. Such activity depends on the client's response from the utilizing the item or administration, which implies that the item or administration should leave a decent recognition to the client's happiness. Frederick and Salter (1995) clarified that it tends to be guaranteed that a client is fulfilled by taking into significance the worth bundle, which incorporates: value, item quality, administration quality, advancement, and corporate picture. Others additionally expressed the significance of keeping up or building up a uniqueness of the item, while likewise getting clients and what satisfies them (Denton 1993). Clients ought to likewise comprehend the item and be permitted to set their own norms so as to be fulfilled (Frederick and Salter 1995). Of the considerable number of segments of a promoting plan, maybe the most ignored yet most basic component is the meaning of the objective market. As indicated by Claravall (2000), it is a homogenous gathering of individuals or associations that an organization wishes to engage. There are two essential focuses for an item or administration: the client and the non-client fragments. Along these lines, there are additionally two business and promoting choices that the organization must choose considering the fundamental targets. The first is to develop the current market alone while the second is to follow non-clients. The previous can move buyer reliability which is a significant factor in the endurance of any business. In presenting new vehicle models of Honda will sort its objective market into two market fragments: (1) the Honda vehicles clients or the individuals who have just attempted the item, and (2) the Honda vehicles non-clients. Honda vehicles clients are additionally arranged into (a) guys and (b) females so as to separate the market bid and intensity of the offered items regarding sex just as the particular clients of the four indicated models so as to decide the seriousness of every item as such. the Honda vehicle non-clients, then again, are additionally assembled into (a) the individuals who don't utilize vehicles by and large, and (b) the individuals who utilize other vehicle brands. These market division plans as indicated by item use will give significant data with respect to the general seriousness of the Honda Cars just as suitability and open doors for urging vehicle non-clients to attempt some other normal vehicles as well as to pick Honda Cars among others. Additionally, organizations currently face the test of causing its objective shoppers to react in like manner to their promoting endeavors and the individuals who comprehend its purchasers' reactions will have an incredible upper hand (Kotler and Armstrong, 2001). In this light, the Honda the executives just as the sponsors will remember the distinctions that are particular between and among the Honda Cars target showcase dependent on

Landmark Supreme Court Cases - Free Essay Example

New Jersey v. T.L.O.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At a New Jersey High School, specifically Piscataway High School, a teacher found two girls smoking cigarettes and proceeded to escort them to the principals office. The first girl admitted to smoking but the second girl, T.L.O., denied smoking anything. The principal eventually searched the girls purse and found cigarettes, marijuana, and a list with the names of fellow students who owed T.L.O. money. T.L.O. was charged with the possession of marijuana but before her trial, she moved to suppress evidence discovered in the search, and was denied by the Court. She was found guilty and sentenced to one year on probation by the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of New Jersey, Middlesex County. The defendant appealed to the Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division and they held the original Courts findings. After that, the New Jersey Supreme Court reversed the ruling, saying that the exclusionary rule of the Fourth Amendment applies to searches and seizures conducted by school officials in public schools. Once it reached the Supreme Court of the United States, by a 6 to 3 ruling, ruled that Piscataway High School and the State of New Jersey had met a reasonableness standard for conducting such searches at school because stude nts have a reduced expectation of privacy when in school.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This case was an example of   judicial restraint because they upheld the ability of the administration to search and seize with probable cause. There was smoke in the bathroom, and only those two girls were in there. The Piscataway principle had every right to search her bag, it says so in the fourth amendment. Gideon v. Wainwright   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Clarence Earl Gideon was charged in the State of Florida for breaking and entering with the intent to commit a misdemeanor, which is a felony under Florida Law. Gideon appeared to court without having an attorney, and in open court, he requested that the judge appoint counsel for him because he could not afford counsel. The judge denied the request because Florida law only allowed appointment of counsel for poor defendants charged with capital offenses. Gideon represented himself, cross-examined witnesses, presented witnesses, argued his innocence, and declined to testify himself. He was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison. Gideon filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the Florida Supreme Court on the ground that the judge refused to appoint counsel for him, which violated his   constitutional rights, but he was denied. He then filed a handwritten petition to the Supreme Court of the United States, and they agreed to hear the cas e. The Supreme Court of the United States unanimously agreed to uphold the Sixth Amendments guarantee of counsel because it is a fundamental right to a fair trial, and this is applied through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (USCourts.gov)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Supreme Court of the United States ruling in this was judicial activism because they overturned a previous ruling, that being the ruling of Betts v. Brady (1942) where they held that the refusal to appoint counsel for an indigent defendant charged with a felony in the state court did not necessarily violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Gideon v. Wainwright was a momentous ruling for the rights of the accused because of the new precedence it had set.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This ruling set a new precedent, guaranteeing that if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you. Justice Hugo Black, the Justice that wrote the opinion of the Court, said that reason and reflection require us to recognize that in our adversary system of criminal justice, any person haled into court, who is too poor to hire a lawyer, cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him (USCourts.gov). It made all state laws allowing for counsel not to be provided unconstitutional because they did not follow due process. The Supreme Court overruled Floridas law in this, changing their power for the benefit of the accused. Korematsu v. United States   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On February 19, 1942, President F. D. Roosevelt signed an Executive Order authorizing the Secretary of War and the military to remove people of Japanese ancestry from designated military areas and neighboring communities. Eventually this lead to the mass relocation of 120,000 Japanese-Americans and Japanese aliens to internment camps mostly along the West Coast. Fred Korematsu was one of them, a 23 year old Japanese-American. He did not follow the order to leave his home and job. He even went as far to get plastic surgery, changed his name, and said he was of Hawaiian and Spanish ancestry. On May 30, 1942, the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested Fred Korematsu for not reporting to the internment camp. Korematsu allowed the American Civil Liberties Union to represent him. He was tried in San Francisco, convicted of violating the military orders issued under the Executive Order FDR authorized. He was sentenced to five years on probation, and got sent t o an Assembly Center in San Bruno, CA. Korematsus attorneys appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals, and they upheld the trial courts decision. He then asked the Supreme Court to hear his case, and they ruled 6-3 in favor that the detention was based on military necessity, and not race. (USCourts.gov)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Supreme Court, at the time very divided, ruled 6-3 in favor of the lower courts ruling. This ruling was one of judicial restraint because they upheld the implied powers taken from the expressed powers in Articles 1 2 of the Constitution and that the military knew what was best.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This had a great impact on how the United States could act during a time of War. It is allowed in the Constitution for the government to incarcerate an entire group of people with no crimes being committed for the security of the entire people. In the 1980s, the district court ruling cleared Korematsus name on the grounds of the governments legal team suppressing or destroying evidence from intelligence agencies stating that Japanese-Americans posed no military threat. With that being said, the Supreme Court upheld their verdict from 40 years prior; Justice Hugo Black said Pressing public necessity may sometimes justify the existence of such restrictions; racial antagonism never can (USCourts.gov). Mapp v. Ohio   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cleveland Police Officers, without a search warrant, busted their way into Dollree Mapps house looking for a suspected bomber. CPD Officers didnt find a suspect but they did find a trunk of obscene pictures in her basement. She was arrested for possession of the obscene pictures but argued that her fourth amendment rights had been violated by the search. Her appeal finally reached the Supreme Court where they ruled 5-3 in favor of Mapp. They said that evidence seized without a search warrant couldnt be used in criminal prosecutions in state courts. For reference: during this time, evidence seized illegally was banned from federal courts but not from state courts. (USCourts.gov)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The ruling in Mapp v. Ohio was one of judicial activism because they set a new precedent by making all evidence seized unlawfully banned from both state and federal courts. The Fourth Amendment states that ,The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, support by Oath of affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (U.S. Constitution, Amendment IV). The Supreme Court upheld what is written in the Constitution, but mandated that all state courts follow what the Constitution states because, in this case, Ohio was denying Mapp her civil rights.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This ruling changed the powers that the states had at the time. The Supreme Court, having set this precedent, made any and all evidence obtained without a search warrant or probable cause, illegal at all state courts. Federally, it was already at this precedent. Along with Gideon v. Wainwright, this was a huge ruling for the rights of the accused in the state court systems. Activism v. Restraint   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If I were the President, I would want an activist judge. Some of the most important protections we have as citizens have come from cases deemed as being judicial activism such as Brown v. Board of Education, Mapp v. Ohio, and Gideon v. Wainwright. We need certain protections from the government, which are our civil liberties and right. It is crucial to our freedom as we know it, and times change, as should the laws except for the Second Amendment. Works Cited Facts and Case Summary Gideon v. Wainwright. United States Courts, https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-gideon-v-wainwright. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. Facts and Case Summary Korematsu v. U.S. United States Courts, https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/facts-and-case-summary-korematsu-v-us. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/323us214. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1960/236. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1962/155. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1983/83-712. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. Korematsu v. United States. Prezi.Com, https://prezi.com/lsyxlxwmzpo7/korematsu-v-united-states/. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. Mapp v. Ohio Podcast. United States Courts, https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/supreme-court-landmarks/mapp-v-ohio-podcast. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018. New Jersey v. T.L.O. United States Courts, https://www.uscourts.gov/educational-resources/educational-activities/new-jersey-v-tlo. Accessed 14 Dec. 2018.

Immigrants From The United States - 2268 Words

Immigrants from all of Latin America come to this country in look of a better life. Enrique came from the Central American country of Honduras. He came to the United States in search of prosperity and money to maintain his family back home. He went through the treacherous journey that is traveling through the jungle and desert in order to achieve his goal. The goal of making it alive to the country of opportunity, America. He found a job at a farm down in California. He was paid well, and made enough to maintain himself and family back in Honduras. 3 months after his arrival, he was caught by border patrol in a sting operation. He was later deported back to his home country. Many immigrants have gone through what Enrique has; it must be heart breaking to have your dreams taken right from you. Some argue that having undocumented immigrants in the United States are a burden to the economy. This is because they use food stamps and other welfare benefits available for American citizens. They use state welfare and state healthcare facilities meant for those who are citizens. Others would also argue that it’s hard to tell if they are here for work or for malicious activities such as gang affiliation. There are others who argue that they drain funds of the educational system. They argue that millions, if not billions are spent trying to teach immigrant children in schools. Many immigrants that come to the United States do not know English or know little. There are also complaintsShow MoreRelatedImmigrants From The United States893 Words   |  4 Pagestheir place of origin and arrive to the United States, in a melting pot of different cultures. Based on the module readings and the documentary, â€Å"Lost in Detention†, immigrant’s experiences many physical and mental damages to their health, which can make their new life in America, a negative, rather than a positive. Immigrants arrive to the country in overall relatively good health (in comparis on to natives) and with a hopeful attitude. After a few years, immigrants began to suffer depression, anxietyRead MoreThe Life Of Immigrants From The United States852 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Immigrants Immigrants back home have many reasons to leave their countries, because of the economic situation in the countries. They leave their countries to get a better life. Most of them want to feel democratic and security. Most people leave their counties, because of less jobs opportunities and the governments are unfair to the citizen. People have so many reasons why they leave their countries. Some leave their counties because of religious, and they don’t have freedom ofRead MoreImmigration Essay998 Words   |  4 Pages Nation of Immigrants It is often said that America is a nation of immigrants. Generations have drifted to the United States in hope for opportunity and liberty, and have also helped this country become very wealthy. Many illegal immigrants left their country in hope for a greater life in America. These immigrants have brought their culture to the U.S. They have made a new America by changing economy, work and culture for the better. Immigration to the United States is a complicated analyticalRead MoreImmigration Policy Should Be Reformed1585 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States has people coming in and out of the country every day. Most of these people are welcomed at airports and borders, and most do not intend to stay in the United States. Some of these immigrants are tourists, business visitors, students, and foreign workers. Other arrivals are refugees because they are escaping to better their future or from their countries violence and some are unauthorized or illegal foreigners. Several immigrants enter legally as tourists and then stay in the UnitedRead MoreDeportation Of The United States Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesDeportation in the United States Immigration has and still a dilemma for the United States. Immigration has shaped the United States as a nation since the first newcomers arrived over 400 years ago. Immigrants contribute deeply to many of the economic, social, and political processes that are foundational to the United States as a nation. Millions of immigrants are deported every year. The ethnicity of immigrants living in the United States come from all around. Mexico has the largest populationRead MoreChinese Exclusion Act Of 18821608 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States. Americans, however, did not welcome them. During the Panic of 1873, after the Gold Rush ended, competition for jobs became fierce. The jobs were mostly given to Americans. Out of desperation, the Chinese workers agreed to work for less salary than their American counterparts. Consequently, union workers rose up for their rightful jobs. With pressure from unions and anti-Chinese organizations, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 , which banned Chinese immigrants fromRead MoreImmigration And The United States1139 Words   |  5 Pagesin the United States. In its simplest form, the term immigration is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. For centuries, people from around the world have immigrated to America for many reasons, such as political freedom, religious freedom, refuge and economic opportunity. They leave their countries and travel to America to find opportunities that they were not able to find in their country of origin. A large amount of immigrants residingRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1508 Words   |  7 Pagesplagued the United States for many years. Most people wish to find solutions to help the United States to prevent illegal immigrations. Since the number of illegal immigrants is increasing and there have not been any positive solutions to prevent or reduce this problem, many researchers keep researching for helpful so lutions. Although the United States is basically a country of immigrants, that does not necessarily mean they should accept illegal immigrants. Because illegal immigrants have been increasingRead MoreThe United States Immigration System845 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States immigration system is faulty. The United States does not possess an immigration program that stipulates immigrants who do not already have family in the country or a job to become United States citizens unless they stay for many years with a green card. Consequently, immigrants are entering our country illegally and poverty forces some to commit crimes in order to provide for themselves and their families. There should be a program that will aid immigrants and existing United StatesRead MoreStigmatization Of Immigrants Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesImagine walking down a dark and dimly lit corridor. The only thing that can be heard is the sound of airplane engines shutting down. As you are walking, the sou nd grows dimmer and the light from the end becomes brighter and brighter, as if it was the sun. At the end of the tunnel there are two signs, one pointing towards security and another pointing towards international security. Once you enter the international security cue, you get the feeling as if everyone is watching. When it is your turn

Teabox Case Study free essay sample

Stewards Limited has established TeaBox from September 2004, focusing mainly on the following aspects of social services; cooperation, integration and sharing. So far TeaBox has not been managed efficiently leading to a deficit in its financial reports. However, Stewards Limited has managed to recognize this at an early stage without putting the entire corporation into danger. 2. Introduction 2. 1 Overview To appropriately appraise the financial performance of TeaBox, an understanding of Stewards Limited operating environment would be key to comprehending the impact of its performance for the year 2006. 2. 1 Industry Stewards Limited has been incorporated in 1962 in Honk Kong as charitable organization. TeaBox was established in 2004 as a catering business for a new school in Siu Lik Yuen, Stewards Pooi Kei College and in 2005 established its second branch at Pooi Kei Primary School. 2. 2 Funding Stewards Limited was mainly funded by Hong Kong Council of Social Service and the Community Chest of Honk Kong. When the Honk Kong government changed funding scheme to reform the social welfare sector, Stewards established ARM services and TeaBox to compete for funds by employing people with disabilities through Small Enterprise Project. . 3 Purpose TeaBox serves the purpose for â€Å"Life Education† by giving work and training opportunities to disabled groups, and by also promoting the concept of a healthier life. 2. 4 Structure TeaBox lacks of a formal organizational structure, however the manager of the business is Susan Lee who has helped with the structure of TeaBox and the superintendent in charge is Alfred Ku. ? 3. Findings and Analysis 3. 1 Overview For the financial year ending 31 August 2006 TeaBox suffered a financial loss after one year of running. An overview of the reports would suggest poor management but a further analysis of the business operations and financial statements give a more precise view of the problems that might have caused this deficit. 3. 2 The Idea TeaBox, an innovative idea by Alfred Ku is implemented with the help of Susan Lee. In a business which does not require any additional skills such as marketing, supervision and good communication are the key skills needed to be successfully running. However, employing Susan Lee as the manager put the business in inevitable risk. Given her academic background, Lee has very little knowledge of the managerial responsibilities. 3. 3 Starting the business Responsible for supplying equipment to start the business was Susan Lee. In the stock catalog appears equipment not necessary for the start of the business. Examples of these are the LCD TV set and the digital camera of total cost $14,960. Lee advised the company to purchase unnecessary staff especially when the first year the business was self financed. 3. 4 Communication within the business Stewards Limited emphasizes into creating value and prospects for disabled and disadvantaged groups. However it appears that unwillingly it did not take a stand on matters of ethics and principles by lacking communication between its members. Alfred Ku was only aware that the staff was dissatisfied only when an evaluation was necessary. As a person with his academic background in social work and three years experience within the organization, he overlooked discussing with the employees their opinions and problems about their work. Employees were unsatisfied with their job due to Susan Lee’s behavior towards them. Using her position as the manager of the organization, she became domineering and enforced her privilege to harass and bully employees rather than consulting them. 3. 5 Structure Stewards Limited has a very hierarchical organization structure. On the contrary TeaBox lacks of a certain structure. Besides the two members; Susan Lee and Alfred Ku, it is unclear whether they are reporting to each other or to another member of the business about the performance of the business. The mission of the business is clearly stated to the members of the organization however an understanding of how to achieve it is missing from the business. No predetermined plan is set regarding the tasks of each member. As the director, Alfred Ku does not participate in the supervision of the employees and he is detached from the core activities of the business. 3. 6 Financial Information There is a conflict between the report of Alfred Ku and the financial summary of TeaBox regarding sales of the product. In the reports of Alfred Ku, he suggests that sales are going well however in the financial reports sales are decreasing. Also, the profit margin ratio is 7. 4% , which is relatively low meaning that the business’s profits will become critically risky if sales fall. ? 4. Solutions 4. 1 The Vision TeaBox’ s vision is to help people overcome their disabilities and work in a friendly environment where they can help each other but also provide help to the ones in need. Achieving such vision, it must first be credible to the employees and managers of the organization. This set back in the financial year of 2006 has lost faith in carrying out this vision for every member in the business. 4. 2 Achieving the Vision Starting by defining the vision of the business will add credibility to the ones trying to achieve it. Only then the business will be able to alter its strategy. Alfred Ku, a qualified manager and a strong willed person looking to overcoming this deficit in the financial reports of the business must firstly verify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the business performance. For this an audit report will be needed. Having an internal audit will provide assurance in the financial statements. 4. 3 Professional assistance It would be inefficient if Alfred would try attempting to recover from such a deficit by himself. Thus, it would be preferable if he would seek advice from within the organization; for example Stewards Limited consultant Helen Tang. This way costs can be minimized and constrained within the organization. 4. 4 Attention to Employees Based on the analysis above, there was a problem regarding the attention given to employees. Additionally they were badly treated which caused a high employee turnover. Dissatisfied employees cause bad reputation to the company therefore extra attendance on employees is highly recommended. This task should be taken over by a person with communicating skills, with critical listening. In such an organization relationships between workforce is fundamental. 4. 5 Funding The business has the option to turn to its funder and explain that there was certain difficulty in the management and utilization of their funds and request for the next payment to be sent out sooner in order to organize the business better for the next financial year. 5. Implementation TeaBox is currently not making any profits however it is not in critical condition. Thus, there is no need for Stewards Limited to shut down the business. However they are in need of a restructure program and new management. It is necessary that the business takes immediate action because bad publicity for TeaBox not only can affect the future of the business but also the future of Stewards Limited. Good publicity is important especially for a non-profit organization depending on funds. Employees put the company in danger if they share their experiences within the business of TeaBox with former manager Susan Lee. Firstly the company must clarify its vision and then begin to make restructuring plans. By knowing exactly what would be ideal for the business, only then can begin to making changes to achieve it. It is preferable for the company that Alfred Ku is in the position of the manager and supervisor of the employees. He has been in the company for many years and he is the most qualified given his training to be emphatic and humanistic when solving various issues. Finally, Stewards Limited has the advantage of being a highly professional organization with many years of experience in the industry. Also, they can sell any items which are unwanted or unnecessary within the company to have money ploughed back into the business. 6. Conclusion TeaBox business has suffered a minor setback in its profits but is expected to upturn with rapid actions and efficient decisions.

Slavery No Voice, No Justice Essay Example

Slavery No Voice, No Justice Essay Slavery has been an issue since the begining of America until it reached boiling point during the 1800’s. Most of the slaves had very little or hardly any education but knew they wanted their freedom. One of the most famous abolitionist was Frederick Douglass a former american slaves, he managed to escape slavery and got educated. William Lloyd Garrison was a also an abolitionist, journalist, and suffragist.He believed the slaves should get receive the same rights as American Citizens. Both men agreed that slavery was unjust and unconstitutional. Douglass knows America needs a voice some that can show the slave side point of view. While Garrison observes the abolitionist movement he certainly pushes for it like Douglass does Together they fought against slavery, although they have different perspectives on the subject, both very prominent abolitionist. Frederick Douglass has a very distinct point of view on slavery because he experienced it firsthand. According to the Letter from Frederick Douglass to William Garrison, Douglass states â€Å" I have been frequently counselled to leave America altogether, and make Britain my home. But this I cannot do, unless it shall be absolutely necessary for my personal freedom. I doubt not that my old master is in a state of mind quite favorable to an attempt at re-capture. Not that he wishes to make money by selling me, or by holding me himself, but to feed his revenge.†1 He tells Garrison his owner in reality wants to have power over him. Douglass is described himself as being dehumanized by his owner. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery No Voice, No Justice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery No Voice, No Justice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery No Voice, No Justice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Douglass willingness for change was evident and he expressed it in directly according to the speech The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro â€Å"Fellow-citizens, pardon me, allow me to ask, why am I called upon to speak here to-day? What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declar

Persian Battle at Thermopylae in 300 Movie

Persian Battle at Thermopylae in 300 Movie Thermopylae (lit. hot gates) was a pass the Greeks tried to defend in a battle against the Persian forces led by Xerxes, in 480 B.C. The Greeks (Spartans and allies) knew they were outnumbered and hadnt a prayer, so it was no surprise that the Persians won the Battle of Thermopylae. The Spartans who led the defense were all killed, and they may have known in advance that they would be, but their courage provided inspiration to the Greeks. Had the Spartans and allies avoided what was, in essence, a suicide mission, many Greeks might have willingly medized* (become Persian sympathizers). At least that is what the Spartans feared. Although Greece lost at Thermopylae, the following year they won battles fought against the Persians. Persians Attack the Greeks at Thermopylae Xerxes fleet of Persian ships had sailed along the coastline from northern Greece into the Gulf of Malia on the eastern Aegean Sea towards the mountains at Thermopylae. The Greeks faced the Persian army at a narrow pass there that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. Spartan King Leonidas was general in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army, to delay them, and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy, which was under Athenian control. Leonidas may have hoped to block them long enough that Xerxes would have to sail away for food and water. Ephialtes and Anopaia Spartan historian Kennell says no one expected the battle to be as short as it was. After the Carnea festival, more Spartan soldiers were to arrive and help defend Thermopylae against the Persians. Unfortunately for Leonidas, after a couple of days, a medizing traitor named Ephialtes led the Persians around the pass running behind the Greek army, thereby squashing the remote chance of Greek victory. The name of Ephialtes path is Anopaea (or Anopaia). Its exact location is debated. Leonidas sent away most of the amassed troops. Greeks Fight the Immortals On the third day, Leonidas led his 300 Spartan hoplite elite troops (selected because they had living sons back home), plus their Boeotian allies from Thespiae and Thebes, against Xerxes and his army, including the 10,000 Immortals. The Spartan-led forces fought this unstoppable Persian force to their deaths, blocking the pass long enough to keep Xerxes and his army occupied while the rest of the Greek army escaped. The Aristeia of Dieneces Aristeia relates to both virtue and the reward given the most honored soldier. In the Battle at Thermopylae, Dieneces was the most honored Spartan. According to Spartan scholar Paul Cartledge, Dieneces was so virtuous that when told there were so many Persian archers that the sky would grow dark with the flying missiles, he replied laconically: So much the better we shall fight them in the shade. Spartan boys were trained in night raids, so although this was a show of bravery in the face of countless enemy weapons, there was more to it. Themistocles Themistocles was the Athenian in charge of the Athenian naval fleet that was nominally under the command of the Spartan Eurybiades. Themistocles had persuaded the Greeks to use the bounty from a newly discovered vein of silver at its mines at Laurium to build a naval fleet of 200 triremes. When some of the Greek leaders wanted to leave Artemisium before the battle with the Persians, Themistocles bribed and bullied them into staying. His behavior had consequences: Some years later, his fellow Athenians ostracized the heavy-handed Themistocles. The Corpse of Leonidas There is a story that after Leonidas died, the Greeks tried to retrieve the corpse by means of a gesture worthy of the Myrmidons trying to rescue Patroclus in the Iliad XVII. It failed. The Thebans surrendered; the Spartans and Thespians retreated and were shot by Persian archers. The body of Leonidas may have been crucified or beheaded on Xerxes orders. It was retrieved about 40 years later. Aftermath The Persians, whose naval fleet had already suffered seriously from storm damage, then (or simultaneously) attacked the Greek fleet at Artemisium, with both sides suffering heavy losses. According to the Greek historian Peter Green, the Spartan Demaratus (on Xerxes staff) recommended splitting the navy and sending part to Sparta, but the Persian navy had been too heavily damaged to do so fortunately for the Greeks. In September of 480, aided by northern Greeks, the Persians marched on Athens and burned it to the ground, but it had been evacuated.

Differences among Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Essay

Differences among Bank of Canada, the Bank of England, and the Bank of Japan - Essay Example In 1694, the bank operated from its foundation, and it was privately owned. However, the bank has since become independent becoming a public organization. The Treasury Solicitor owns the bank on behalf of the Government. In addition, the Treasury Solicitor has independence in monetary policy (Yasin, 2013). The bank of Japan, BOJ had its reorganization after the post-war time in 1942. The bank was independent and operated independently. The BOJ had its own monetary and controlled its credits. The bank had considerable independence that lead to losing of its accountability leading to promulgation of the Japan law. The BOJ controlled the monetary and currency, which controlled the economy. The government maintains a close relationship with the bank. The government helps the bank in managing the currency and monetary aspects of the bank (Yasin, 2013). The main difference among the three banks is the ownership and control of the banks. The Canada Minister of Finance owns the bank of Canada. He owns the bank behalf of Her Majesty in right. The Treasury Solicitor on behalf of the Government owns the Bank of England. The Bank of Japan is independently owned, and the government maintains a close relationship to help the bank in its currency and monetary aspect (Yasin,

Gene Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gene Therapy - Essay Example Gene therapy uses a vector which functions to deliver DNA inside body cells after packaging. The DNA, once in the body through the vector goes into the bloodstream then into cells and finally is incorporated into a chromosome. However, naked DNA approaches have been considered too more so in the field of vaccine development. Once embedded in the patient’s system, the DNA is expressed by the cell machinery, leading to the production of therapeutic protein which corrects the patient’s condition. Emphasis lies on administering a gene that will cause a protein to be expressed and that the patient specifically needs. In addition, with the advances in knowledge of nuclease functions in humans, there have begun explorations into ways of incorporating genes that encode nucleases into chromosomes. The expressed nucleases then disrupt the genes causing the disease by ‘editing’ the chromosome (Giacca, 2010). The concept of gene therapy was first thought possible in 1972 but caution was implored especially concerning its application/ experimentation on humans. In 1990, however, Ashanti DeSilva became the first recipient of gene therapy treatment in the United States for ADA-SCID. Early skepticisms arose with several initial clinical failures with many regarding gene therapy as an over-rated procedure but successes since 2006 have seen many regain their faith in this new form of treatment. Over 2,000 recorded clinical trials have so far been performed on humans. These include successful treatment of diseases such as multiple myeloma, Parkinson’s disease, Leber’s congenital amaurosis, adrenoleukodystrophy, hemophilia, ADA-SCID, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. With such successes, many governments and companies (especially research institutions) have continued to invest even more on gene therapy. Recently, Glybera became the first gene therapy proc edure to be embraced in Europe and the

Socialist Feminism Essay Example for Free

Socialist Feminism Essay According to (Alcoff,1995 ) Cultural feminism is the ideology that a woman needs to appropriate the value of her female nature in an attempt to authenticate her female attributes that were previously determined and undervalued by masculinity itself. In cultural feminism, a woman’s enemy lies not just in an economic institution, backward values or even a social system but the root of it all lies in masculinity itself and even in male biology. It is a celebration womanhood, of the separation of a woman’s existence from mans and taking pride in the very essence of female sexuality right down to one’s anatomy. The power of popular culture and the â€Å"Vagina monologues† All aspects of feminist culture seems to occur in waves over periods of time however overlapping and questionable in terms of generations they may be they are most evident in western parts of the world, such as the suffragists of the 1920’s and the American women who fought for sexually reproductive rights in the 1960’s. A wave of popular culture swept across America in the early 1990†s that was indeed a reflection of how cultural feminism was present in their society known as â€Å"the vagina monologues†. In her book Baumgardner (2011:102) writes about a how the series of fictional stories inspired by the real life experiences of women of different races, ages and ethnicity on their sex life’s, relationships and personal struggles inspired plays in different universities across the nation gave birth to the V-day an international movement that stands to end violence against all women and girls. This wave of popular culture encouraged not just the lesbian woman but the heterosexual female to be proud of every bit of her womanhood and sexuality. In (Alcoff, 1995:435) suggest â€Å"woman should not dismiss their biological importance simply because patriarchy has used it to overpower us, our biological make up and the paradox of a woman’s body holds the key to reconnecting with ourselves, our inner genius and beguiling physicality. † Cultural feminist movements today and the fight against FGM A primary concern of cultural feminism today can be seen in the stance against Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Which according to (WHO, 2010) involves the piercing, cutting and burning off of the clitoris or labia and the stitching of the vagina. It is the horrific violation of women’s rights and is predominantly practiced as a result of cultural beliefs in Africa. (UNICEF,2011)estimates the number of women being subjected to FGM in Africa today ranges between 100 to 130 million, FGM is most prevalent in Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Somalia which has approximately 98% of girls being mutilated. This is an important example of why feminist movements are still needed because third world feminist struggles and first world struggles differ. Feminist movements have developed non governmental organisations like (The Feminist Majority Foundation, 2010) Amnesty International group that seeks to replace cultural practices like FGM with symbolic ceremonies that will still promote traditional beliefs without causing any physical harm. Such Non-Governmental organisations truly represent how feminism has evolved and has become more concerned with helping vulnerable groups without the help of government aid or funding to address struggles and inequalities by providing health care without asking for anything in return and advocating for policy development and policy change that affects women. Radical feminism  It can be said that radical feminism is at the root of all types of feminism. Bates (2005:66) states that radical feminism has been the incubator from which many feminist ideas rose, from the period of 1967-1975 radical feminism was the leading edge of most feminist theory, however it is no longer fit to solely describe â€Å"feminism†. It is often misrepresented as women who detest men when in actual fact it is about women who detest patriarchy. Nachescu (2009:30)mentions how radical feminists challenged the knowledge of politics under their slogan â€Å"the personal is political† this redefined political areas that affected human life such as abortion and contraceptive laws all of which were previously part of ones personal life. Sexuality and the â€Å"closet feminist† Generally feminism is torn between two opinions on the issue of sexuality; some believe sex is the root cause of female oppression whilst others believe it is what truly liberates a woman. Prostitution challenges female liberation from male objectivity especially in states where sex work has been legalised creating miscommunication between radical feminists and prostitutes. According to (Morris 2007:6) â€Å"they only believe in finding a way for prostitutes to escape but what is wrong with having sex for a living, who am I to you if I enjoy how I earn a living, and are such people without dignity? †. Although this may be a sensitive topic, the legalisation of prostitution in some countries has served to protect sex workers. Today even though one might support various issues of feminist concern, no one wants to bear the title of the ball busting ice queen. The modern woman fears being branded as a narrow minded cliche of a radical feminist who would much rather burn a bra than buy one. Women prefer to be recognised as non-neutralists and are more content to make a sizable anonymous donation than stand and protest for the cause itself. This has sparked a trend of â€Å"closet feminists† who are deluded by the so called illusion of â€Å"having it all†. Genz, 2009:101)The modern woman can be described as an individual figure that tips her hat to past feminist accomplishments but now thinks of them as superfluous and extreme. Feminism and why the cause will never die The struggle has changed but the cause is still very much the same, society may have guaranteed equality for women on paper but in actual reality there are still hidden mechanisms still obstructing progress. Over time feminist movements have addressed the most obvious struggles and inequalities like education, equal pay and reproductive rights which previously were hard to detect at individual level. However(New York Times, 2011:22)reported â€Å"the right to vote was only granted to women by King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia in 2011 but women will only be allowed to vote or run for municipal positions in 2015 and only with the consent of a male family member. † Even in todays so called â€Å"enlightened era† the lists of human rights denied to women in some parts of the world are appalling. Feminist movements are still present addressing the relationship between oppression and power, which is evident in today’s society as sexual harassment and rape and attacks on the gay and lesbian communities. Roy (2011:12) journalist at the New York Times reported the rape of a 15 year old girl in New Delhi, India the story made headlines because her attacker was granted a reduced sentence on the account that he was his family’s primary breadwinner. These injustices have given birth to different kinds of global movements such as the â€Å"slut walk† in which women protest on the right to wear what they choose without fear of male attack or rape. (Reader: 2012) reports on women and men taking their protest to the streets after a Toronto police officer accused a rape victim of â€Å"asking for it† flashes of cleavage and legs on show their slogan reads â€Å"consent is sexy†. Too often very light is shed on such organised protests but this is a specific example of how the feminist movement is not over it is merely manifesting itself in different ways.

Every Grain of sand Essays -- essays research papers

poem tells a story within its words, even if it is not directly stated. Nearly every word and phrase in a poem, and even its punctuation has a meaning and a message that the author is trying to send across to the reading or listening audience. Not always is it easy to immediately understand what the poet is trying to say, but within the words and punctuation, over time and with analysis, interpretation is possible. Poetry is a group of so many words that a poet carefully chooses to show certain meaning. The song â€Å" Every Grain of Sand† that is written by Bob Dylan deserves to be called poetry because of his careful use of tone, symbolism, allusion, simile and enjambments. Tone is an important part of poetry. It sets the mood of the piece and gives the audience a sense of what is going on and how the narrator feels. In â€Å" Every Grain of Sand† the tone is one of sadness and depression. There is a certain desperate tone in the poem, as the narrator looks for help in â€Å"the hour of [their] deepest need.† This is evident in the first and second lines of the first stanza when it is written †In the time of my confession, in the hour of my deepest need / When pool of tears beneath my feet flood every newborn seed.† The â€Å"time of confession† sets a solemn tone, for when a person is confessing it is usually a quiet, personal, and regretful time. This sad emotion that the tone sets is further emphasized when the author uses words and phrases like â€Å"sorrow of Night,† â€Å"violence†, â€Å"chill†, â€Å"bitter†, â€Å"loneliness† and â€Å"broken mirror of innocence.† These all set a mood of sadness, anger, bitterness, hatred and darkness that the narrator feels in his hour of need, as they carry the burden, or the â€Å"chains,† of their past mistakes. Although most of the poem keeps with a sad tone, the tone shifts slightly. Line fifteen says â€Å" Then onward on my journey I come to understand...† This line shows that he is slowly on his way, realizing things he perhaps did not at first. Symbolism is another important poetic device that is used throughout this poem. One’s entire understanding of the poem relies upon their understanding of the symbols applied. Bob Dylan uses symbolism on numerous occasions throughout his song â€Å" Every Grain of Sand†. In the line â€Å" When the pool of tears beneath my feet flood every newborn seed,†(1. 2) Dylan uses the flooding of the newborn seed to represent how the tears ... ...f Sand† create a feeling of searching for something, especially at the beginning. The first enjambment is in the first three lines of the poem, where the speaker is just trying to explain how he feels, and continues talking, without taking any breaths. The second stanza also includes enjambment, showing that there was a little bit of a realization that is some one to help in times of need, or a thought going on. In the fifth stanza there are not any enjambments. This shows that the speaker is thinking about each thing that he has experienced, the punctuation shows him pausing after each thought. Having enjambments in a poem gives a new feeling and possibly a new meaning. Bob Dylan’s use of effective tone, symbolism, allusion, similes, and enjambments in his song â€Å"Every Grain of Sand† is reason enough for it to be considered poetic. Although it is rhythmic, the piece flows for the many other reasons we’ve explored. It has deep and hidden meanings that are left to the audience’s interpretation, and it uses expressive language to tell its story. Songs, therefore, can be poetic if they include all the right elements. work Cited http:// www.findlyrics.com/song/d/Dylan_Bob/10766.html

Multiple Regression Model

Project: Multiple Regression Model Introduction Today’s stock market offers as many opportunities for investors to raise money as jeopardies to lose it because market depends on different factors, such as overall observed country’s performance, foreign countries’ performance, and unexpected events. One of the most important stock market indexes is Standard & Poor's 500 (S 500) as it comprises the 500 largest American companies across various industries and sectors. Many people put their money into the market to get return on investment.Investors ask themselves questions like how to make money on the stock market and is there a way to predict in some degree how the stock market will behave? There are lots and lots of variables involved in how the stock market behaves at a specific time. The stock market is in a way an information agency. Based on new information, whether good or bad regarding almost everything from political issues to interest rates and inflation, the stock market can go up or down. The market is anticipating economic occurrences proactively, ignoring already occurred events that were predicted before.This way it is very hard to predict how it is going to move in the future. As S 500 is considered to be the most reliable benchmark  for the overall U. S. stock market, we decided to study what factor has the most impact on it. We created two regression models and included the economic indicators, such as Consumer Price Index, Producer Price Index, House Price index, Interest Rate, Unemployment Rate, and Gross Domestic Product of some countries. Model Specification and Data How accurately can we predict the stock market behavior?People working in the finance industry have been trying to estimate or predict the behavior of stock market for a long time, or maybe some of them already have a very long and complex model of predicting the behavior of a stock market based on many factors and variables. We decided to use the US econo mic indicators and the other countries’ GDP. With this research we are hoping to find a statistically significant model that would describe what affects the stock market. We used the average annual data from 1980 to 2011 to track the influence on the US market. Our data is a time-series data.It is very interesting since within these 31 years there were a lot of changes in the countries’ economies, financial regulations and policies. At the very beginning, we assumed that the following factors may have influence on stock market: S (Percentage Change) = ? 0 + ? 1*(Annual CPI) + ? 2*(Annual Average PPI) + ? 3*(Annual Average House Price Index) + ? 4*(Annual Average Interest Rate) + ? 5*(Percentage Change of Annual Average GDP of US) + ? 6*(Percentage Change of Annual Average GDP of Spain) + ? 7*(Percentage Change of Annual Average GDP of Germany) 1: Consumer Price Index reflects the state of inflation in the country’s economy. That indicator is very important in th e assessment of the stock market performance. If inflation grows, the interest rate rises and this prevents the companies to borrow money for further development of their businesses. This entire situation may hurt the stock prices of the companies and that’s why we wanted to see how big the impact is. We assume that this variable is going affect the dependent variable a lot. ?2: Producer Price Index indicates early state of inflation.Therefore, if investors know that the PPI heralds a strong economy with no increase in an interest rate, then they feel confident to invest in the businesses what means increased positive activity in the market. We assume that this variable is going to have some impact on the dependent variable however; it is not going to be crucial. ?3: House Price Index is an analytical tool for estimating changes in the rates of mortgages. If mortgage rates are high, then housing market is weak because demand for houses drops due to expensive loans, therefore HPI drops.In 2008 mortgage default affected stock market very severely because before that period house prices went down because people couldn’t pay their mortgage payments and banks collapsed. Decrease in house prices is one of the possible contributors to recession because the home owners lose their equity in their houses. Considering such recession scenario, the stock market always becomes bearish. Additionally, house market is considered more stable investment than stock market. When stock market drops, people are willing in the houses and HPI goes up.We assume that HPI and stock market shouldn’t move in the same direction thereby we don’t take into consideration the complex scenario of 2008. ?4: 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate impacts on the number of issued bond and is used as risk free rate to calculate the excess return on the investment. It also has an influence on the stock market. ?5: Gross Domestic Product of the US is important for business profit and this can drive the stock prices up. Investing in the stock market seems reasonable when the economy is doing well.If the economy is growing fast then the stock market should be affected positively, the investors are more optimistic about the future and they put more money into market more. This variable is crucial for the dependent one. ?6: Gross Domestic Product of Spain. Since Europe is currently in a recession, we wanted to include the GDP of Spain, as one of the weakest economies in Europe now, to check if there is any relationship between Spain’s economy and the US stock market performance. Very small percentage of US investments goes to Spain.Compared to Germany, which is the 5th country the USA invests into, Spain is the 31st country on the list. There should not be any correlation between these two variables, so we included Spain’s GDP into our regression to check our hypothesis. ?7: Gross Domestic Product of Germany is an indicator of Germany is the 5th largest economy in the world and is the largest European trade and investment partner of the US. Germany is the largest economy in Europe and almost 1/5 of GDP of the European Union is that of Germany alone. We assume that this variable has to have an impact on the US stock market.The second regression model is the following: S (Annual Average) = ? 0 + ? 1*(Annual CPI) + ? 2*(Annual Average House Price Index) + ? 3*(Annual Average Interest Rate) + ? 4*(Average Annual Unemployment Rate) + ? 5*(Annual Average GDP of US) + ? 6*(Annual Average GDP of Germany) + ? 7*(Annual Average GDP of China) After we run the regression of the second model, it resulted in improving of our model accuracy. We excluded PPI, GDP of Spain because it came out that these variables have no impact on the US stock market.Also, we added the unemployment rate and GDP of China because it is the largest US business partner. Here is the explanation of the new variables: Unemployment Rate is one of the most impo rtant factors of the economy’s performance. High unemployment rate decreases the buyer power of the consumers. 2/3 of the US economy is consumer based and it influences the stock market negatively. We assume that there is a relationship between these two variables. Gross Domestic Product of China affects the US economy because cheap export from China prevents inflation in the US.China is a huge buyer of the US Treasuries. It lowers the interest rate and companies borrow money to invest in development hence, it directly affects the stock market. We assume that GDP of China and US stock market move in the same direction, meaning if China does well, it has money to buy US Treasuries. Additionally, the US stock market increases because production of those US companies that is outsourced to China grows. Results The First Model [pic] Looking at this model, we see that only the interest rate and GDP of US are statistically significant because they have P-values lower than 0. 05.The rest variables do not correlate with S because their P-values are high. Our assumption about Spain’s economy affecting the US stock market was proved. The coefficient we got for GDP of Spain is statistically insignificant. Looking at the US and Spain investment relationships in the broad aspect we see that Spain’s performance has no significant impact on the US stock market even considering its economic situation. PPI is a fraction of inflation and CPI also reflects inflation, so we decided to exclude one variable because two variables together cancelled each other out and we got defected result.As P-value is smaller compared to P-value of PPI, we decided to keep it in the second model. Looking at the adjusted R square which is 26 %, we concluded that model is deficient and we have to change the variables. The Second Model [pic] Each estimated coefficients we can interpret as follows: -For every 1 unit increase in Annual CPI, the S will go down by -25. 68 S points. Whe n inflation goes up, it causes interest rate to go up, therefore companies are not willing to borrow money and invest. Hence the S index moves in the opposite direction to CPI.The P-value of 0. 000368 implies that the results are statistically significant and it coincides with our assumption. -For every 1 unit increase in House Price Index, the S goes down by -7. 97 units, which tell us that when the price of houses rises, the stock market moves in the opposite direction and it shrinks because people invest in the housing market. The P-value of 0. 000028 shows it is a statistically significant outcome. -For every 1 unit increase in Annual Average 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate, the S index goes up by 27. 4 units. It would imply that when interest rates go up then the stock market goes up as well, but the p-value of 0. 154 tells us the results are not statistically significant and we should not rely on this outcome. There is no correlation. -For every 1 unit increase in Annu al Average Unemployment Rate in US, the S goes down by 40. 44 units. The p-value of 0. 043 shows what we consider a statistically significant correlation. We can conclude that unemployment rate has a reverse impact on the stock market.When more people have jobs, more people have money to spend and to invest, hence the economy speeds up and the stock market goes up. -For every 1 unit increase in Annual Average GDP of US, the S goes up by 0. 601 index units. The p-value of 0. 00000069 shows the outcome is statistically significant, and implies that when the GDP of US grows meaning that the economy is doing better, investors are more confident and invest more and stock market also goes up. -For every 1 unit increase in Annual Average GDP of Germany, the S goes up by 0. 224 units.We assumed that when Germany is producing more products and their economy is doing well, then the stock market in US does somewhat better too because Germany and US have an economic interaction. The P-value of 0. 155 tells us that the relationship is not statistical significant to conclude the Annual Average GDP of Germany has a positive relationship with S. -For every 1 unit increase in Annual Average GDP of China, the S goes down by . 154 units. US economy as we know is affected by Chinese economy. When US companies move production overseas, specifically to China, the stock market in US does poorly.The P-value of 0. 005 means that this results is statistically significant. We did not find any violations with SLR/MLR assumptions. There appears to be no problem with the data and all the results are relevant. Summary The adjusted R2 of . 96 means that our regression of 96% explains the changes in S. We found out that the biggest correlation is observed between US GDP, CPI, HPI, and China’s GDP. We found out that the GDP of Germany and Interest Rate has no significant correlation with S predicted performance.As we explained above in the result section, the investors should look at US economy performance as well as China’s economic performance, CPI and HPI to try to predict the stock market behavior. References: 1. http://www. infoplease. com/ipa/A0774473. html 2. Federal Housing Finance Agency Web Site 3. U. S. Department of Commerce: Bureau of Economic Analysis Web Site 4. U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics Web Site 5. mhttp://research. stlouisfed. org/fred2/series/SP500/downloaddata? cid=32255

An Essay on Man vs. Candide - 795 Words

An Essay on Man vs. Candide During the period of Enlightenment, many philosophers began a new way of thinking. For philosopher Alexander Pope in An Essay on Man, Pope believed that, â€Å"Whatever is, is right† (L. 294), in that God is in control and every human being is a part of a greater design of God. Voltaire later challenged that belief in Candide with the idea that God does not produce order, but instead, we must produce it ourselves and use reason to give our lives meaning. Pope’s position is more optimistic, while Voltaire’s position takes on a pessimistic view in that it does not allow for the belief in some sort of higher purpose. Drawing from personal experience, Pope’s belief that we perceive troubles as troubles only because†¦show more content†¦413). With that notion, Voltaire is right because there is nothing in this world that is perfect or even close to perfect, but it is the best possible world we have. Voltaire acknowledges th at the world we live in includes both good and bad and joy and suffering. I can see the accuracy in Voltaire’s theory where man does have the power to make his own decisions in life, but at the same time I feel that our decisions go into a pre-developed plan. I have left several hard decisions that I’ve had to make, decide themselves. Even though I left it up in the air, I eventually partially made a decision, but I also had the help of a greater force. We might all have several paths laid out for us in the beginning, and depending on a few drastic choices that we make will determine which of those few paths we end up going down. Voltaire creates the opportunity that man can make his own difference in the world and be happy by giving man control over his life and not resting it all on God. Voltaire’s Candide and Alexander Pope’s An Essay on Man both make foundational points. Pope’s essay is more optimistic while Voltaire’s is more pessimisti c. The flaw in Pope’s essay is that Pope is tooShow MoreRelatedCompare Candide and Tartuffe5528 Words   |  23 Pagescharacters, which satirized the Neo-Classic belief system.     Ã‚   In  Candide, Voltaires approach is called black comedy. Many devastating factors play into the characters lives that causes the reader to be amused in a cynical way in order to guard their inner feelings. He challenges society as a whole by the way he implements real life occurrences into his writing and makes them come alive. This becomes evident when Dr. Pangloss told Candide what came of Cunegonde at the castle of Westphalia after he left